• Since at least prospective cohort

  2024-11-06

  

  Since 2005, at least 14 prospective cohort studies have been conducted to clarify inconsistencies in the field, ten of which suggested a direct correlation between antibiotic use and atopy or wheezing later in life [51–60], three found no association [61–63], and one found positive association only

• br Conclusions br Material and methods br Conflicts of inter

  2024-11-05

  

  Conclusions Material and methods Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Currently more than 30 human proteins are implicated in a range of degenerative disorders owing to their misfolding and misassembly into various aggregate structures and leading to at least 20 serious

• The AMP Activated Protein Kinase AMPK has evolved as

  2024-11-05

  

  The 5′AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) has evolved as an important cellular sensor of reduced energy status that can subsequently phosphorylate its target proteins, slowing the rates of key biosynthetic processes and promoting energy producing pathways; for these reasons AMPK has been proposed as

• br Material and methods br Results br Discussion

  2024-11-05

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion In order to find new and improved ways of treating type 2 diabetes (T2D) and other related conditions it is vital that investigators gain a more in-depth understanding of the effects that anti-diabetic treatments, such as TZDs, have on molecules impli

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by

  2024-11-05

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by Programme Grants from the MRC and the Wellcome Trust (SGC-C and MF). CB was in receipt of a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship during part of this work. We thank past and present members of our group for numerous valuable discussions throughout these

• In this report we introduce a new method for

  2024-11-05

  

  In this report, we introduce a new method for identifying aminopeptidases. Because single substrates can be insufficient for enzyme identification, we used an entire library of substrates to obtain more information about enzyme activity and to directly detect aminopeptidases. Moreover, substrates ca

• br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD is

  2024-11-05

  

  Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia. It is characterized by progressive and irreversible damage to different Silodosin areas, resulting in cognitive impairment and behavioral changes (O'Neill, 2013, De Strooper and Karran, 2016,

• br Conflict of interest statement br

  2024-11-05

  

  Conflict of interest statement Introduction Currently, adenocarcinoma is the most common histological subtype of lung cancer. Activating mutations and translocations with a potential for targeted therapy are reported predominantly in non-smokers. ALK rearrangement is found in less than 5% of u

• br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction Human sali

  2024-11-05

  

  Conflict of interest statement Introduction Human saliva contains many detoxifying and antioxidant transcription factor like glutathione S-transferase, catalase, peroxidase, aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), etc. [1]. Human salivary ALDH (hsALDH) protects individuals from toxic aldehydes containe

• br Translational Considerations Targeting the AHR

  2024-11-05

  

  Translational Considerations Targeting the AHR Pathway Modulating AHR function offers exciting therapeutic potential in host immunity and inflammation. However, the emerging concept of AHR function in a cell type-specific manner, combined with differences between AHR activation in cell culture in

• Hyper Assembly Cloning The inflammatory cytokine IL is an ad

  2024-11-05

  

  The inflammatory cytokine IL-6 is an additional factor that has been hypothesized to contribute to epinephrine-mediated repression of drug detoxifying proteins such as CYP3A4 (Aninat et al., 2008). Indeed, this CYP is well-known to be repressed by IL-6 (Dickmann et al., 2011) and epinephrine has pre

• br Conflict s of interest br Retinopathy

  2024-11-05

  

  Conflict(s) of interest Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a disease of premature infants which disrupts normal retinal vascularization (Fleck and McIntosh, 2008). With increased survival of extremely premature infants

• We aim to evaluate the

  2024-11-05

  

  We aim to evaluate the AK in regulating adenosine signaling in the retina. It was reported that the degree of 1-NM-PP1 injury directly depends on expression levels of AK and the resulting extracellular levels of adenosine (Boison, 2006). Indeed, transgenic mice overexpressing AK are highly susceptib

• The srd a isoforms showed unique

  2024-11-05

  

  The srd5a isoforms showed unique expression profiles in early FHM development (Fig. 2). Similar to amphibian embryos, there was a high abundance of both srd5a1 and srd5a3 at 1dpf in FHMs, suggesting that mRNA for these enzymes may be maternally deposited and that these enzymes may play a key role in

• NSAIDs induce gastrointestinal toxicity and evoke asthma by

  2024-11-05

  

  NSAIDs induce gastrointestinal toxicity and evoke Dihydroartemisinin synthesis by decreasing the production of gastroprotective prostanoids and by redirecting the COX substrate AA into LT biosynthesis, thereby causing vasoconstriction in gastric mucosa and airways (Celotti and Laufer, 2001; Koeberl

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