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Cyclopamine a steroidal alkaloid type secondary metabolite f
2022-05-19
Cyclopamine, a steroidal alkaloid type secondary metabolite from Veratrum californicum Durand (Melanthiaceae), serves as an anti-Hh constituent blocking the activation of Smo [96,100]. According to previous studies, cyclopamine was shown to inhibit the development of human hepatocellular carcinomas
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The second approach to optimizing
2022-05-18
The second approach to optimizing microsomal stability in this series involved the strategic positioning of steric bulk along the tether as a means of encumbering the access of oxidative enzymes to the methylene bridge. This approach has been employed in other P2-P4 macrocyclic inhibitors of NS3/4A
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br Acknowledgements This work has been supported
2022-05-18
Acknowledgements This work has been supported by TSTAR USDA and Florida Citrus Advanced Technology Program Grants to D.B., C.P and R.S. One of us (D.B.) is an established scientist fellow at the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE). This research was supported in part by an appoi
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br Materials and methods br
2022-05-18
Materials and methods Results Discussion D. abbreviatus larvae are voracious feeders, and the nutrients consumed as part of their diet are broken by gut proteases and utilized for growth and development. Since proteases play an important role in larval and adult food digestion, it is import
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Our data indicate that curcumin reduced MDA and
2022-05-18
Our data indicate that curcumin reduced MDA and LOOH formation in plasma and kidney induced by gentamicin treatment. The results demonstrate the protective effect of this compound against oxidative damage to these membranes. Moreover, the ability of curcumin to reduce the formation of LOOH induced b
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Main Text There are over small GTPases that play critical
2022-05-18
Main Text There are over 200 small GTPases that play critical roles in diverse fundamental cellular processes such as signal transduction, punicalagin receptor dynamics, and intracellular trafficking. Most of the GTPases act as switch-like molecules by cycling between the guanosine triphosphate (G
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br Results and discussion GSTP is
2022-05-18
Results and discussion GSTP1 is a Phase II cytoprotective and detoxifying enzyme. Due to its role in the detoxification of numerous endogenous and exogenous chemical agents (with electrophilic functional groups), individuals with Ile105Val mutation in this gene show enhanced risk of atopic disord
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INTRODUCTION Scar formation and tissue regeneration are oppo
2022-05-18
INTRODUCTION Scar formation and tissue regeneration are opposite results of the wound healing process. Although fibrosis is more common after skin injury, full skin regeneration results in complete replacement of adnexa and function. Examples of tissue regeneration in mammalian systems include annu
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br Surrogate ligands for GPR Although identification of endo
2022-05-18
Surrogate ligands for GPR35 Although identification of endogenously produced chemicals with agonist action at GPR35 is of considerable importance, the ligands described above are far from ideal to probe the roles of GPR35. Surrogate ligands are therefore required. Until recently, the key GPR35 a
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After the synthesis of methylsulfonyl or
2022-05-18
After the synthesis of methylsulfonyl or tetrazole surrogate derivatives, compounds synthesized by introducing hydrogen, fluoro, and methyl groups into the head group of GPR119 agonists were synthesized. Compounds – were synthesized by reacting hydroxybenzaldehyde with fluorine, hydrogen, or a methy
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Selective pharmacological inhibition of tonic
2022-05-18
Selective pharmacological inhibition of tonic currents indicated that the effects of gp120 are predominantly mediated by α5-containing GABAARs. The other dominant subtype that contributes to tonic current in the hippocampus, the δ-containing GABAAR, was unaffected by gp120 treatment. Additionally, i
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kras-pdeδ pathway The DNA cleavage activity assay in
2022-05-18
The DNA cleavage activity assay in the present study also demonstrated the DNA glycosylase activities of SMUG1, NEIL1, TDG, and NTHL1 for 5OHU paired with A. While our findings on the activities of SMUG1 and NEIL1 were consistent with the results reported from previous studies [25], [50], the activi
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br Introduction Atherothrombosis is associated with
2022-05-18
Introduction Atherothrombosis is associated with the presence of a low-grade, subclinical smoldering inflammatory response [1]. Several inflammatory markers, among them high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) [2], the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) [3], fibrinogen concentrations [4], int
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br Introduction L Glutamate is one of
2022-05-18
Introduction L-Glutamate is one of the most prevalent excitatory signaling molecules in the central nervous system (CNS) (Salazar et al., 2016) and plays a crucial role in a variety of beta amyloid functions such as memory and learning (Danbolt, 2001, Nedergaard et al., 2002). At elevated concen
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In glioma or glial derived primary brain tumors as
2022-05-18
In glioma, or glial-derived primary BWX 46 mg tumors, as in other cancers, glutathione is an important survival mechanism. Glioma cells are dependent upon SXC-mediated cystine uptake for viability, as they require intracellular cystine/cysteine for GSH synthesis (Ogunrinu and Sontheimer, 2010, Sont
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