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Oxidative stress has recently been
2024-12-09

Oxidative stress has recently been reported as one of the important mechanisms of toxic effect of Cd2+[43]. The mechanism of Cd2+-induced oxidative stress involves an imbalance between generation and removal of ROS in tissues and cellular components, causing damage to membranes, DNA, and proteins [4
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br ACK signaling partners ACK interacts
2024-12-09

ACK1 signaling partners ACK1 interacts with and tyrosine phosphorylates many cellular proteins regulating critical cellular processes [11]. While ACK1 shares common intracellular effectors such as AKT with other signaling pathways, it imparts specificity to signaling by phosphorylating effectors
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br Actin cytoskeleton in protrusion Pushing force driving me
2024-12-09

Actin cytoskeleton in protrusion Pushing force driving membrane protrusion is generated by polymerizing bcl-2 inhibitor filaments organized either into branched networks or parallel bundles. Branched networks are assembled through Arp2/3 complex-dependent actin nucleation and drive protrusion of
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br Introduction br Rac dependent ROS and actin
2024-12-09

Introduction Rac1-dependent ROS and MDL 12330A hydrochloride regulation in neuronal functions NOX-mediated ROS have an important role as physiological messengers. One remarkable example regarding such a function is during axonal formation. In this line, increased p40phox/NOX2 levels and co-lo
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are the squared cross validation coefficients for
2024-12-09

are the squared cross-validation coefficients for leave-one-out, bootstrapping and leave group out respectively. R2 is the squared correlation coefficient, is the adjusted R2 and F is Fisher F-statistic. All values in parentheses are standard deviations. The prediction results which w
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This study was funded and supported by Tehran University
2024-12-09

This study was funded and supported by Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; and Iran National Science Foundation. Introduction The enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) plays a central role in the signal transduction in the nervous system, hydrolyzing the neurotransmitter acet
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We found that several anticancer drugs inhibit
2024-12-09

We found that several anticancer drugs inhibit 5-HT3 L-703,664 succinate current in vitro. Several studies have suggested that 5-HT3 receptor antagonists have anti-mitogenic and apoptotic effects on colorectal and breast cancer cell lines (Ataee et al., 2010, Hejazi et al., 2015). Irinotecan is used
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Young disease transitioning B Sle mice show partial loss
2024-12-09

Young disease-transitioning B6·Sle1 mice show partial loss of leukocyte Axl versus B6 controls (data not shown). Further, BMDM from diseased B6·Sle1.Yaa mice do not express detectable levels of ADAM10 and TACE (ADAM17) but do express basal levels of Axl similar to wild type B6-derived BMDM (Suppleme
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In the mammalian brain synapse formation is
2024-12-09

In the mammalian brain, synapse formation is followed by a period of synapse refinement, and autophagy has been shown to play an important role in this process. For example, Tang and colleagues found that autophagy is required for the developmental pruning of dendritic spines, and that this pruning
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Several genes related to metabolism post transcriptional reg
2024-12-09

Several genes related to metabolism, post-transcriptional regulation, chromatin structure, and signaling pathways are required for the sexual development and virulence of G. zeae (Baldwin et al., 2010, Bluhm et al., 2007, Ding et al., 2009, Han et al., 2007, Hou et al., 2002, Jenczmionka et al., 200
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Atherosclerosis is a chronic lipid metabolism disorder linke
2024-12-07

Atherosclerosis is a chronic lipid metabolism disorder linked with lipid accumulation within the arterial wall and subsequent formation of foam cells and vascular disease [96], [97]. The level of apelin is decreased in human atherosclerotic coronary arteries [4], and coronary collateral formation in
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To further address the mechanism of Didox s suppressive
2024-12-07

To further address the mechanism of Didox’s suppressive effects on mast cell activation, FceRI receptor Cyclophosphamide and downstream transcription factor induction were assessed. We found that Didox had no effect on FceRI surface expression, and thus concluded that Didox effects must be occurring
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In addition to differential expression of AR protein primari
2024-12-07

In addition to differential expression of AR protein primarily in surgical specimens, genetic alterations involving the AR gene have been documented in human fbpase cancer. Loss of heterozygosity at the AR locus was identified in all 3 informative cases of muscle-invasive bladder tumors, whereas, i
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br Discussion Hepatic dysfunction in the metabolic
2024-12-07

Discussion Hepatic dysfunction in the metabolic syndrome is a driver of negative patient outcomes that requires more therapeutic options. The complexity of liver alterations in this disease – elevated de novo synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol, reduced clearance of circulating atherogenic L
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The molecular mechanisms that mediate the
2024-12-07

The molecular mechanisms that mediate the plasticity of the NMJ are not well understood. PGC-1α is a master regulator of the NMJ gene expression program 23, 24, and thus AMPK might indirectly regulate the NMJ via its broad influence on the coactivator. Cerveró et al.[6] recently provided more direct
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