• We noticed that the spontaneous openings of

  2022-09-28

  

  We noticed that the spontaneous openings of the D97R α1 GlyR appeared to be quite similar to those elicited by a maximally-effective glycine concentration on wildtype GlyR; both generated similar open and shut dwell-time histograms, both exhibited openings grouped into clusters with Popen values gre

• br Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal

  2022-09-28

  

  Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu transporters in the fine tuning and turnover of this excitatory amino CCK-8 calls for a detailed characterization of its regulation. Several general mechanisms that modify Glu uptake activity have been described. These include transcription o

• Solamargine To ensure the induction of CYP enzymes by

  2022-09-27

  

  To ensure the induction of CYP enzymes by several inducers, specific monooxygenase activities of variously induced, uninduced and pooled liver microsomes were compared (Fig. 3). Although 3-MC, phenobarbital, acetone, and dexamethasone could induce CYP1A-, CYP2B-, CYP2E1-, and CYP3A-selective enzyme

• In general FPSs require Mg or

  2022-09-26

  

  In general, FPSs require Mg2+ or Mn2+ as a cofactor for GPP and FPP synthesis. Co2+ also acts as a cofactor in EuFPSs, as in the case for PcFPS and Abies grandis FPS [29], [44]. Co2+ enhanced the activity of EuFPS1 more than the activity of EuFPS2: Mg2+, Mn2+ and Co2+ had approximately the same effe

• To discriminate the peripheral and central involvement of FA

  2022-09-24

  

  To discriminate the peripheral and central involvement of FAAH in paracetamol action, we proposed a pharmacological strategy challenging the analgesic action of paracetamol observed in an inflammatory context with either a peripherally-restricted FAAH inhibitor (URB937, Clapper et al., 2010, Moreno-

• Hexokinases HXKs are major regulatory enzymes in sugar

  2022-09-24

  

  Hexokinases (HXKs) are major regulatory enzymes in sugar metabolism and in sugar sensing in plants (Claeyssen and Rivoal, 2007, Granot et al., 2013, Sheen, 2014, Aguilera-Alvarado and Sánchez-Nieto, 2017). HXK can phosphorylate both glucose and fructose to respective hexose-6-phosphates as a first s

• Previous reports have implicated the guanylin GC

  2022-09-22

  

  Previous reports have implicated the guanylin/GC-C signalling system as being important in osmoregulation in fish, especially in euryhaline species such as the eel which migrate between freshwater (FW) and seawater (SW) environments at different stages of their life cycle (Comrie et al., 2001a, Comr

• Main Text There are over

  2022-09-22

  

  Main Text There are over 200 small GTPases that play critical roles in diverse fundamental cellular processes such as signal transduction, moclobemide dynamics, and intracellular trafficking. Most of the GTPases act as switch-like molecules by cycling between the guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound

• br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgments

  2022-09-22

  

  Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Dr. Linda Console-Bram for her editing of this review, Valentina Lucchesi for help with the figures, and acknowledge funding from NIH/NIDA (DA023204). Introduction G protein-coupled receptor 55 (GPR55) has emerg

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion To

  2022-09-22

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion To fulfill its role in tissue homeostasis, repair and immunoregulation, MSCs must be able to (i) renew themselves by cell division and proliferation, (ii) migrate to its target end-site in response to chemotaxis signals and (iii) undergo appropriate

• br Conclusion br Author statement

  2022-09-22

  

  Conclusion Author statement Acknowledgments Introduction The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is an important neurohormone network for vertebrates that regulates their gonadal development and maturation, guarantees their pubertal development and maintains their normal reproducti

• br Brief overview of the glutamate system and

  2022-09-21

  

  Brief overview of the glutamate system and rationale for targeting the glycine site of NMDARs In the central nervous system (CNS), glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter and works in concert with gamma-aminobutyric OG-L002 (GABA), the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter. Together, GAB

• Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal excitatory neurotransmit

  2022-09-21

  

  Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the SGI-1027 australia that plays a central role in a variety of brain functions (Delgado, 2013, Hawkins, 2009). Several studies reported that CSF glutamate was associated with mental illness, including major depressive disorder, an

• br Author contribution br Declaration of interest br Acknowl

  2022-09-21

  

  Author contribution Declaration of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 81473093) and State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM1601ZZ-02). Introduction Diabetes represents a majo

• Assuming thus a positive signal for both GLUT and GLUT

  2022-09-21

  

  Assuming thus a positive signal for both GLUT1 and GLUT3 in our conditions, a more detailed explanation of the results observed through immunocytochemistry is needed. In this way, it must be reminded that syncytiotrophoblasts compose the outer layer of the trophoblast, are in direct contact with mat

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