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Suspecting that ACL might regulate the expression or
2024-10-28
Suspecting that ACL might regulate the expression or activity of myogenic transcription factors, Das knocked down MyoD and found that such intervention abolished the effect of ACL on fast MyHC expression and that, conversely, MyoD overexpression partially rescued reduced fast MyHC expression caused
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Oocytes from the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis
2024-10-28
Oocytes from the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis have been widely used as an expression system to study the modulation of NMDA receptors by metabotropic receptors, such as metabotropic glutamate receptors [12], μ opioid receptors [13], insulin receptors [14] and serotonin receptors [15]. No data
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serotonin chemical structure Why do glutamate and glycine bi
2024-10-28
Why do glutamate and glycine bind to the serotonin chemical structure in such different ways? Given the overall structural similarity between the GluN2A and GluN1 LBDs, one might conclude that the LBDs also bind ligands via similar processes. NMDA receptors with engineered disulfide linkages that lo
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Compound was synthesized by reacting amino methoxybenzoate w
2024-10-28
Compound 31 was synthesized by reacting 5-amino-2-methoxybenzoate (28) with ethanesulfonyl chloride in the presence of pyridine in DCM to give sulfonamide 29. Hydrolysis of 29 by aqueous sodium hydroxide afforded the dca to sdf 30 which was converted to the acid chloride by heating in thionyl chlor
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Placental cells also express P aromatase
2024-10-28
Placental cells also express P450 aromatase (CYP19A1, encoded by CYP19A1). In the placenta, this enzyme requires an external source of androgens, provided by the adrenal gland of the fetus, to form estrogen. The fetal adrenal gland produces dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) [9] and, in the placenta, it
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Several studies have explored the relationship between
2024-10-26
Several studies have explored the relationship between dental implants and MRONJ development. López-Cedrún JL et al. [13] reported that BRONJ developed after implant treatment in nine patients who were taking bisphosphonates orally. The mean interval between the initiation of treatment and the onset
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On the contrary Birrel and colleagues observed divergent pro
2024-10-26
On the contrary, Birrel and colleagues observed divergent proliferative responses to androgens in different BC cell lines: DHT and mibolerone were found to inhibit the T47-D and ZR-75-1 Doxycycline HCl growth, while the proliferation of MCF-7 cells was increased by both the androgens [53]. It is wo
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgement This work was supported by
2024-10-26
Conclusion Acknowledgement This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (Grant Number 15K18770). Introduction Neural crest colorimetric are multipotent progenitors in the vertebrate embryo that give rise to a vast array of different cell types including pigment cells, craniofacial skeleton and
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There are some limitations and further experiments that are
2024-10-26
There are some limitations and further experiments that are required. First, to our surprise, measurement of the cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area in Akt1−/−/iAkt2 KO mice showed comparable areas to WT mouse despite of reduced heart weight. In addition to measuring cardiomyocyte cross-sectional are
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We found that several anticancer drugs inhibit HT receptor c
2024-10-26
We found that several anticancer drugs inhibit 5-HT3 AMD-070 current in vitro. Several studies have suggested that 5-HT3 receptor antagonists have anti-mitogenic and apoptotic effects on colorectal and breast cancer cell lines (Ataee et al., 2010, Hejazi et al., 2015). Irinotecan is used frequently
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Compound mg was purified as an amorphous
2024-10-26
Compound 3 (29 mg) was purified as an amorphous, colourless powder. Molecular formula C20H28O4 was established by HRESIMS (Fig. S11) and corroborated with 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data (Table 1). IR spectrum showed bands for hydroxyl (3433 cm−1) and carbonyl (1686 cm−1) groups. 13C NMR spectrum
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br The human CYP A gene is
2024-10-26
The human CYP17A1 gene is located on chromosome 10q24.3 (1) and spans 6.6 kb, which contain eight exons (2) and 1.6 kb of coding region. From this gene, the same 2.1-kb mRNA species is transcribed in both the adrenals and gonads (3), which yields a 57-kDa microsomal cytochrome P450c17 enzyme (CYP1
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The synthesis of compounds in
2024-10-25
The synthesis of compounds in which the ethyl linker has been modified to the carbamate and urea derivatives , and is shown in . Thus the diamine was reacted with glycolic Ethacrynic Acid to give the alcohol followed by Mitsunobu reaction with phthalimide to give . Deprotection with hydrazine gave t
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br The complementary role of chaperone mediated
2024-10-25
The complementary role of chaperone mediated autophagy Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) mediates the degradation of specific cellular proteins and participates in the regulation of lipid metabolism, DNA repair, or the response to stress (Kaushik and Cuervo, 2018). CMA provides an alternative pa
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The activity of an enzyme may be regulated
2024-10-25
The activity of an enzyme may be regulated allosterically as well as transcriptionally. We have consistently studied REMS deprivation (REMSD) associated NA mediated allosteric regulation of Na-K ATPase activity in neurons and glia in vivo and in vitro (Amar and Mallick, 2015; Amar et al., 2016; Bask
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